Anthropology from Credo Reference: Methods

From Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology
As a written account, an ethnography focuses on a particular population, place and time with the deliberate goal of describing it to others. MORE

From Key Concepts in Ethnography
A case study investigates a few cases, or often just one case, in considerable depth. In ethnography, case studies are used in various ways to illuminate themes or draw inferences. MORE

From Key Concepts in Ethnography
Coding is a euphemism for the sorting and labelling which is part of the process of analysis. MORE

From Key Concepts in Social Research
Reflexivity is the practice of researchers being self-aware of their own beliefs, values and attitudes, and their personal effects on the setting they have studied, and self-critical about their research methods and how they have been applied, so that the evaluation and understanding of their research findings, both by themselves and their audience, may be facilitated and enhanced. MORE

From Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology
There is a troubled relationship between the representation of anthropological fieldwork and the actuality of any particular fieldwork. In sober fact, fieldwork can take as many forms as there are anthropologists, projects, and circumstances. MORE

From The A-Z of Social Research
Content analysis involves the description and analysis of text in order to represent its content. This takes the form of enumeration, such as counting the frequency of words and the number of column inches, and more qualitative assessment of the words and terms used, as undertaken in certain forms of discourse analysis. MORE

From Key Concepts in Ethnography
Fieldnotes are the written record of the observations, jottings, full notes, intellectual ideas, and emotional reflections that are created during the fieldwork process. MORE

From Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology
The method required extensive interviewing of named individuals in order to: (1) collect vital statistics among a non-literate population, and (2) record their pedigrees, which reflected rights and responsibilities relating primarily to descent, succession, and inheritance. MORE

From The A-Z of Social Research
Interviews are one of the most widely used and abused research methods. They provide a way of generating data by asking people to talk about their everyday lives. Their main function is to provide a framework in which respondents can express their own thoughts in their own words. MORE

From Key Concepts in Ethnography
Participant observation is the main method of ethnography and involves taking part as a member of a community while making mental and then written, theoretically informed observations. MORE